[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/vyznam-zlatych-stezek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/vyznam-zlatych-stezek\/","headline":"V\u00fdznam Zlat\u00fdch stezek","name":"V\u00fdznam Zlat\u00fdch stezek","description":"Ji\u017en\u00edmi a jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edmi \u010cechami v minulosti proch\u00e1zelo n\u011bkolik zlat\u00fdch nebo tak\u00e9 soln\u00fdch stezek. Jejich tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam je dnes p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m b\u011bhem r\u016fzn\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi m\u011bsty, kter\u00fdmi stezky proch\u00e1zely. Zlat\u00e9 stezky jsou p\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty, kter\u00e9 spojovaly \u010cechy s Podunaj\u00edm, proch\u00e1zely \u00fazem\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0160umavy. Zbo\u017e\u00ed po nich p\u0159epravovali tzv. souma\u0159i. Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201ezlat\u00e9\u201c z\u00edskaly podle v\u00fdnosnosti t\u011bchto […]","datePublished":"2019-10-11","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/04053961f5a3d2af1f56d865c7fc774bb6a80b9754b2f4c57fa4f8cefa253bd4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kruhzitko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357837_w3286_t1572186093.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357837_w3286_t1572186093.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/vyznam-zlatych-stezek\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":406,"articleBody":"Ji\u017en\u00edmi a jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edmi \u010cechami v minulosti proch\u00e1zelo n\u011bkolik zlat\u00fdch nebo tak\u00e9 soln\u00fdch stezek. Jejich tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam je dnes p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m b\u011bhem r\u016fzn\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi m\u011bsty, kter\u00fdmi stezky proch\u00e1zely. Zlat\u00e9 stezky jsou p\u016fvodn\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty, kter\u00e9 spojovaly \u010cechy s Podunaj\u00edm, proch\u00e1zely \u00fazem\u00edm dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0160umavy. Zbo\u017e\u00ed po nich p\u0159epravovali tzv. souma\u0159i.  Ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201ezlat\u00e9\u201c z\u00edskaly podle v\u00fdnosnosti t\u011bchto cest. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je ozna\u010dovalo zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se po nich vozilo. Jednalo se o v\u0161elijak\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. Krom drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f, \u0161perk\u016f se z \u010cech vozilo pivo, chmel, ko\u017ee\u0161iny a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Dov\u00e1\u017eela se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u016fl, kter\u00e1 se v \u010cech\u00e1ch net\u011b\u017eila. Odtud poch\u00e1z\u00ed druh\u00fd n\u00e1zev stezek \u201esoln\u00e9 stezky\u201c. D\u00e1le se dov\u00e1\u017eelo ko\u0159en\u00ed, ovoce a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e zem\u011b neposkytovala. Kam dosahuje historie stezek, ji\u017e asi nezjist\u00edme. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed jejich existenci dokonce ji\u017e v prav\u011bku. Av\u0161ak prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmenn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka poch\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e z 11. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9 listin\u011b je \u017eensk\u00e9mu kl\u00e1\u0161teru v Pasov\u011b darov\u00e1no m\u00fdto vybran\u00e9 na cest\u011b do \u010cech. D\u00edky proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm stezk\u00e1m se zakl\u00e1daly nov\u00e9 vesnice a m\u011bsta. Vrcholn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm t\u011bchto obchodn\u00edch cest bylo 14. a\u017e 16. stolet\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 15. stolet\u00ed, b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, byl obchod na stezk\u00e1ch p\u0159eru\u0161en. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edchod Ro\u017emberk\u016f v 16. stolet\u00ed se postaral o obnovu stezek, kter\u00e9 znovu nav\u00e1zaly na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdznam. V dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozkv\u011btu po stezce proch\u00e1zelo a\u017e 1200 soumarsk\u00fdch kon\u00ed t\u00fddn\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159epravili v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 miliony litr\u016f soli ro\u010dn\u011b. Provoz na stezk\u00e1ch byl upravov\u00e1n soumarsk\u00fdmi \u0159\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 jej regulovali a \u0159\u00eddili. Stezky zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinily zalo\u017een\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady vesnic a m\u011bst.  17. stolet\u00ed sebou p\u0159ineslo t\u0159icetiletou v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 siln\u011b ovlivnila obchod v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. V okol\u00ed stezek se za\u010dali pohybovat r\u016fzn\u00ed lapkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed napadali a okr\u00e1dali proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed soumary. Obchod postupn\u011b upadal a\u017e b\u011bhem 18. stolet\u00ed upadl \u00fapln\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na pro provoz zlat\u00fdch (soln\u00fdch) stezek byl patent, kter\u00fd zakazoval dovoz jin\u00e9 soli, ne\u017e t\u00e9 rakousk\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdznam Zlat\u00fdch stezek","item":"https:\/\/www.kruhzitko.cz\/vyznam-zlatych-stezek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]